{"id":67808,"date":"2022-10-20T14:56:06","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T12:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/?page_id=67808"},"modified":"2024-06-27T11:22:13","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T09:22:13","slug":"panneaux-photovoltaiques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/energie-verte\/panneaux-photovoltaiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Panneaux photovolta\u00efques : prix, revenus et impact environnemental"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><code><style type=\"text\/css\">.phone-svg {display:none!important;}<\/style><\/code><br \/>\nIl est important de conna\u00eetre l\u2019impact environnemental, les revenus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s et le prix que co\u00fbte des panneaux photovolta\u00efques.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"les_avantages\">Quels sont les avantages d\u2019avoir des panneaux photovolta\u00efques chez soi ? <\/h2>\n<p>Il est n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019expliquer qu’une <strong>installation domestique<\/strong> de panneaux solaires est rarement utilis\u00e9e comme chauffage, la grande partie a pour objectif de produire de l\u2019eau chaude.<\/p>\n <div class=\"shortcode shortcode--lugia callout callout--success \">\n <p class=\"callout__title\">\n Bon \u00e0 savoir <\/p>\n <p>\n Les particuliers peuvent cr\u00e9er leur \u00e9nergie, ces derniers sont capables de vivre en autosuffisance s\u2019ils le souhaitent. <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n<p>Il existe de nombreux avantages \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation de panneaux solaires :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u2019option d\u2019un taux r\u00e9duit de <strong>TVA \u00e0 10 %<\/strong> en 2024<\/li>\n<li>et des revenus non imposables si on ne d\u00e9passe pas la puissance de 3 kilowatt-cr\u00eate (pour la revente aupr\u00e8s d\u2019EDF) ;<\/li>\n<li>Un amortissement rapide et une <strong>bonne rentabilit\u00e9<\/strong> (gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction du prix des installations photovolta\u00efques divis\u00e9 par 2 en 5 ans) ;<\/li>\n<li>Le prix d\u2019une maison qui augmente gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la mise en place de panneaux photovolta\u00efques ;<\/li>\n<li>Un prix de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/electricite\/\">\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/a> dite \u201cclassique\u201d en tr\u00e8s forte augmentation en 2024 d\u00fb \u00e0 la crise ;<\/li>\n<li>Des syst\u00e8mes de panneaux solaires : robustes, simples et rapides \u00e0 installer ;<\/li>\n<li>Pas de combustion donc cela entra\u00eene peu d\u2019usure thermique des composants ;<\/li>\n<li>Des <strong>syst\u00e8mes innovants<\/strong> et des progr\u00e8s techniques cons\u00e9quents en ce qui concerne l\u2019autoconsommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en 2024<\/li>\n<li>Une rentabilit\u00e9 non n\u00e9gligeable : le photovolta\u00efque pour l\u2019autoconsommation ou d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la vente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3> <div class=\"table-container\">\n <div class=\"table-container__wrapper\">\n <table>\n <!-- CAPTION -->\n <caption>\n <strong>\n Notre avis sur les panneaux photovolta\u00efques <\/strong>\n <\/caption>\n <!-- HEAD -->\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>Les avantages <\/th><th>Les inconv\u00e9nients <\/th> <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <!-- BODY -->\n <tbody><tr><td>Vivre en auto-suffisance\u00a0<br> <\/br>\r\nR\u00e9duction consid\u00e9rable des factures d'\u00e9nergie <br> <\/br>\r\nD\u00e9marche \u00e9co-responsable <br> <\/br><\/td><td>Un prix parfois \u00e9lev\u00e9 pour l'installation <br> <\/br>\r\nUn entretien \u00e0 effectuer <br> <\/br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/h3>\n<p>Les panneaux photovolta\u00efques encouragent le d\u00e9veloppement des \u00e9nergies vertes. Ces derniers permettent de vivre en \u00e9tant autonome et en ayant un impact positif sur la plan\u00e8te et sur ses factures d’\u00e9nergie !<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"le_prix\">Quel est le prix de l\u2019installation de panneaux photovolta\u00efques ? <\/h2>\n<h3> <div class=\"table-container\">\n <div class=\"table-container__wrapper\">\n <table>\n <!-- CAPTION -->\n <caption>\n <strong>\n Le tarif moyen des panneaux solaires (avec la pose comprise) est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 :\r\n<\/div><br \/><\/div>\r\n <\/strong>\n <\/caption>\n <!-- HEAD -->\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>Puissance de l\u2019installation photovolta\u00efque<\/th><th>Prix Moyen\r\n\r\n<\/th> <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <!-- BODY -->\n <tbody><tr><td>3 kWc\r\n<\/td><td>de 9 000 \u00e0 13 000 \u20ac<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6 kWc<\/td><td>de 16 000 \u00e0 19 000 \u20ac<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9 kWc<\/td><td>de 25 000 \u00e0 30 000 \u20ac<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>36 kWc<\/td><td>De 60 000 \u20ac \u00e0 70 000 \u20ac<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>100 kWC<\/td><td>De 120 000 \u00e0 150 000 \u20ac<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/h3>\n\n <div class=\"cta-block-single shortcode shortcode--kamino shortcode--status \"\n >\n <div class=\"cta-block-single__container\">\n <div class=\"cta-block-single__description\">\n <p class=\"h3 cta-block-single__title\">\n <\/p>\n <div>\n <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"160px\" height=\"160px\" class=\"lazy-loaded cta-block-single__image\"\n src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/papernest-shortcodes\/shortcodes\/cta-block-single\/kamino\/assets\/dist\/images\/girl-light.svg\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"160px\" height=\"160px\" class=\"lazy-loaded cta-block-single__image\"\n src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/papernest-shortcodes\/shortcodes\/cta-block-single\/kamino\/assets\/dist\/images\/girl-light.svg\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"160px\" height=\"160px\" class=\"cta-block-single__image\"\n src=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/papernest-shortcodes\/shortcodes\/cta-block-single\/kamino\/assets\/dist\/images\/girl-light.svg\"><\/noscript><\/noscript>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"cta-block-single__content\">\n <p class=\"h3 cta-block-single__text\">\n Produisez votre propre \u00e9nergie et r\u00e9duisez vos factures ! <\/p>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/stella-2.com\/clc\/lfZVYpia_n4F54CZa8zLWQ\" title=\"Je passe au solaire\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\n class=\"cta secondary-reverse cta-block-single__cta cta-block-single__cta--app\">\n <svg class=\"computer-svg\">\n <use href=\"#computer\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n\n Je passe au solaire <\/a>\n \n <p class=\"p--small cta-block-single__compliance\">\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"shortcode--status \">\n <div class=\"information information__cta-block-single\">\n <p class=\"p--info\">\n <span class=\"information__text\">\n Annonce <\/span>\n <span class=\"information__icon\"><\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<h3>Quels sont les crit\u00e8res qui d\u00e9terminent le prix de l\u2019installation de panneaux solaires\u202f?<\/h3>\n<p>Les tarifs <strong>ne sont pas fixes<\/strong> pour une installation photovolta\u00efque. Le prix \u00e0 r\u00e9gler va d\u00e9couler de plusieurs crit\u00e8res :<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol class='shortcode shortcode--lugia list list--steps '>\n<li>La <strong>puissance g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/strong> de l\u2019installation, exprim\u00e9e en kilowatt-cr\u00eate (kWc) ;<\/li>\n<li>Le <strong>nombre de modules solaires<\/strong>, directement li\u00e9 au kilowatt-cr\u00eate ;<\/li>\n<li>Le type de panneau solaire (polycristallin ou monocristallin) ;<\/li>\n<li>Les tarifs plus ou moins \u00e9lev\u00e9s du constructeur ;<\/li>\n<li>Le<strong> co\u00fbt de l\u2019installation<\/strong> d\u00e9pend aussi de la technique de pose retenue. En fonction de ses besoins, le client peut choisir une int\u00e9gration directement au b\u00e2timent. Cela implique de repenser la toiture. Ou alors, il peut opter pour une surimposition, ce qui permet un chantier moins important.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<h3>Les subventions et les aides possibles<\/h3>\n<p>Il existe plusieurs primes et aides disponibles pour la pose de panneaux photovolta\u00efques.<\/p>\n<h4>La prime \u00e0 l’autoconsommation photovolta\u00efque :<\/h4>\n<h3> <div class=\"table-container\">\n <div class=\"table-container__wrapper\">\n <table>\n <!-- CAPTION -->\n <caption>\n <strong>\n Prime en faveur de l'autoconsommation par kWc pour le 1er trimestre 2022 <\/strong>\n <\/caption>\n <!-- HEAD -->\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>Puissance de l'installation<\/th><th>Prime pour une installation\r\n\r\n<\/th> <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <!-- BODY -->\n <tbody><tr><td>Inf\u00e9rieure ou \u00e9gale \u00e0 3 kWc\r\n<\/td><td>380 \u20ac\/kWc\r\n\r\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Entre 3 et 9 kWc\r\n\r\n<\/td><td>290 \u20ac\/kWc\r\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Entre 9 et 36 kWc\r\n\r\n<\/td><td>160 \u20ac\/kWc\r\n\r\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Entre 36 et 100 kWc\r\n\r\n<\/td><td>80 \u20ac\/kWc\r\n\r\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/h3>\n<p>Les installations photovolta\u00efques raccord\u00e9es au r\u00e9seau d’une puissance inf\u00e9rieure ou \u00e9gale \u00e0 3 kWc peuvent profiter d’un taux de TVA \u00e0 seulement 10 %.<\/p>\n<h4>Les aides financi\u00e8res pour la production d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 solaire :<\/h4>\n<p>Le montant de la prime et du tarif initial d’achat est \u00e9tabli <strong>selon la demande de raccordement<\/strong> aupr\u00e8s du gestionnaire du r\u00e9seau (Enedis ou autre Entreprise Locale de Distribution).<\/p>\n<p>Pour pouvoir b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des <strong>aides publiques<\/strong>, le recours \u00e0 une entreprise qualifi\u00e9e en termes de panneaux solaires est obligatoire pour :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les installations de moins 9 kWc ;<\/li>\n<li>Les installations de moins de 100 kWc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>La fiscalit\u00e9 de la vente d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en provenance de panneaux photovolta\u00efques :<\/h4>\n<p>Il est possible de profiter d’une exon\u00e9ration d’imp\u00f4t sur le revenu si les panneaux ont les trois conditions suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Une puissance <strong>inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 3 kWc<\/strong> ;<\/li>\n<li>Un raccordement au r\u00e9seau public en deux points au plus ;<\/li>\n<li>Pas d\u2019affectation \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 professionnelle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Si l\u2019installation est<strong> sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 3 kWc<\/strong> : les revenus li\u00e9s \u00e0 la vente d’<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/electricite\/verte\/\">\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 verte<\/a> sont imposables \u00e0 l’imp\u00f4t sur le revenu dans la cat\u00e9gorie des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices industriels et commerciaux (BIC).<\/p>\n<h3>Est-ce rentable de faire installer des panneaux photovolta\u00efques chez soi ?<\/h3>\n<p>Il est important de se demander en amont, avant la pose, si le prix des panneaux solaires n\u2019est pas <strong>trop \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/strong>. De plus, les avantages de cette solution verte restent m\u00e9connus pour un grand nombre de personnes. L\u2019avis sur les panneaux photovolta\u00efques est en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral positif pour les consommateurs.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est pour cela que des aides financi\u00e8res ont \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9es aux m\u00e9nages qui d\u00e9cident d\u2019opter pour des panneaux solaires. Elles rassurent les futurs consommateurs qui h\u00e9siteraient \u00e0 faire installer des panneaux solaires. Ces derniers constituent aujourd\u2019hui une solution rentable au niveau de production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Le client peut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/economie-energie\/produire-electricite\/\">produire son \u00e9nergie<\/a>, et m\u00eame la revendre \u00e0 EDF par exemple.<\/p>\n<p>De surcro\u00eet, le gouvernement a mis en place le projet \u00ab <strong>Place Au Soleil<\/strong> \u00bb. C\u2019est une mobilisation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale pour favoriser le solaire thermique et le photovolta\u00efque en France. Les propri\u00e9taires de grands fonciers artificialis\u00e9s non utilis\u00e9s sont <strong>encourag\u00e9s<\/strong> \u00e0 produire de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/actualites\/energies-renouvelables-premiere-source-electricite\/\">\u00e9nergie renouvelable<\/a> (SNCF, supermarch\u00e9s, agriculteurs, collectivit\u00e9s locales). Elle permet aussi de demander aux producteurs d\u2019\u00e9nergies de continuer l’acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de leurs investissements.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"le_fonctionnement\">Fonctionnement, installation et entretien des panneaux photovolta\u00efques <\/h2>\n<p>Les panneaux photovolta\u00efques ont un fonctionnement bien particulier, avec une installation et un entretien \u00e0 respecter.<\/p>\n<h3>Comment fonctionne un panneau solaire ?<\/h3>\n<p>Pour comprendre le fonctionnement des panneaux solaires, voici les \u00e9tapes qui contribuent \u00e0 <strong>produire de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/strong> gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un panneau solaire photovolta\u00efque :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Les photons viennent <strong>entrer en collision<\/strong> avec les cellules photovolta\u00efques<\/li>\n<li>Les \u00e9lectrons <strong style=\"font-size: 1rem\">se d\u00e9placent<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">, ce qui produit un courant \u00e9lectrique en continu <\/span><\/li>\n<li>Ce courant \u00e9lectrique en continu<strong style=\"font-size: 1rem\"> est converti<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem\"> en courant alternatif, gr\u00e2ce aux onduleurs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Il est imp\u00e9ratif de transformer ce courant \u00e9lectrique continu en <strong>courant alternatif<\/strong> pour qu\u2019il soit appliqu\u00e9 au sein d\u2019un foyer ou bien envoy\u00e9 sur le r\u00e9seau de distribution \u00e9lectrique. C\u2019est le r\u00f4le des \u201conduleurs\u201d, machines n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 qui part de l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire.<\/p>\n<p>Un panneau solaire photovolta\u00efque est d\u00e9fini par <strong>sa puissance cr\u00eate<\/strong> (en watt-cr\u00eate ou Wc). Cette donn\u00e9e \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 la puissance maximale que peut donner le panneau dans des meilleures conditions d\u2019ensoleillement. Pourtant, un watt de puissance ne produira pas la m\u00eame quantit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 si le panneau solaire photovolta\u00efque se situe dans le Nord de la France ou bien dans le Sud.<\/p>\n<p>En effet, la quantit\u00e9 et la qualit\u00e9 du rayonnement solaire au c\u0153ur d\u2019une certaine zone jouent beaucoup sur la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Il est donc plus rentable d\u2019avoir un panneau solaire photovolta\u00efque sur sa toiture quand on habite \u00e0 Marseille que lorsqu\u2019on se trouve \u00e0 Lille.<\/p>\n<p>La r\u00e9partition globale des panneaux solaires selon les r\u00e9gions :<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy-loaded aligncenter\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/08\/blue-modern-3-points-vertical-bar-chart-graph.png\" alt=\"\u00c9tendue actuelle du photovolta\u00efque en France\" width=\"643\" height=\"482\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/08\/blue-modern-3-points-vertical-bar-chart-graph.png\" alt=\"\u00c9tendue actuelle du photovolta\u00efque en France\" width=\"643\" height=\"482\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n <div class=\"shortcode shortcode--lugia callout callout--success \">\n <p class=\"callout__title\">\n Bon \u00e0 savoir <\/p>\n <p>\n <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Selon notre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/energie-verte\/repartition-panneaux-solaires-france\/\">\u00e9tude,<\/a> publi\u00e9e sur agence-france-electricit\u00e9.fr, la r\u00e9gion Nouvelle-Aquitaine est celle qui a le plus de puissance solaire, alors que la Corse en fabrique le moins. De fa\u00e7on logique, les r\u00e9gions les moins ensoleill\u00e9es ont le moins de M\u00e9gawatt en termes d\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire.<\/span> <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>Quelles sont les conditions \u00e0 remplir pour installer des panneaux photovolta\u00efques chez soi ?<\/p>\n<p><strong>La premi\u00e8re condition<\/strong> pour faire installer des panneaux photovolta\u00efques chez soi est la <strong>compatibilit\u00e9<\/strong> de mon logement avec l\u2019installation :<\/p>\n<p><strong>La faisabilit\u00e9 du projet<\/strong> d\u00e9pend du logement et de son architecture. Dans 99,9% des cas, les panneaux photovolta\u00efques sont mis en place sur la toiture ;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Les <strong>rayons du soleil<\/strong> pourront \u00eatre capt\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on optimale.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/list-steps]<\/p>\n<p>Il faut que la toiture respecte quelques exigences :<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol class='shortcode shortcode--lugia list list--steps '>\n<li>Une pente de toit orient\u00e9e c\u00f4t\u00e9 sud (id\u00e9alement, ce n\u2019est pas oblig\u00e9) <span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">Une <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem\">inclinaison de 30\u00b0<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem\"> est la meilleure option <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">;<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Aucun obstacle direct ne doit venir faire de l\u2019ombre sur la toiture<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<p>En effet, m\u00eame si la plupart du temps, les panneaux sont pos\u00e9s sur le toit, il existe d’autres endroits comme :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Au sol, avec un grand terrain ;<\/li>\n<li>La fa\u00e7ade de la maison (le rendement sera moins efficace, et le rendu visuel pas tr\u00e8s esth\u00e9tique);<\/li>\n<li>Sur une v\u00e9randa ou d’un balcon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Deuxi\u00e8me condition<\/strong> : avoir un projet viable et rentable.<\/p>\n<p>Les panneaux solaires photovolta\u00efques repr\u00e9sentent un lourd investissement financier et avec des travaux cons\u00e9quents.<\/p>\n<p>Il faut donc v\u00e9rifier :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Si la production d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 engendr\u00e9e par les panneaux est <strong>suffisante<\/strong> pour un foyer. Pour v\u00e9rifier ce param\u00e8tre. Il existe des simulateurs d\u2019estimation \u00e9lectrique, qui prennent en compte le taux d\u2019ensoleillement d\u2019une zone, l’inclinaison du toit, etc.<\/li>\n<li>Si le projet peut \u00eatre <strong>rentabilis\u00e9<\/strong> : le client doit comparer ses factures d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et l’estimation d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 produite.Puis, on actionne bien toutes les aides li\u00e9es au projet. Il faut aussi v\u00e9rifier que la d\u00e9duction d’imp\u00f4t est possible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Derni\u00e8re condition<\/strong> : le choix de l’installateur<\/p>\n<p>Il est primordial de trouver un installateur fiable. Avant de donner un oui d\u00e9finitif, on fait plusieurs devis, et on compare les offres.<\/p>\n<p>Vous pouvez utiliser un<strong> simulateur en ligne<\/strong>. C\u2019est gratuit et tr\u00e8s rapide ! Cela donne un premier aper\u00e7u de la capacit\u00e9 de production des panneaux solaires, de leur dur\u00e9e d\u2019amortissement, ou des revenus qu\u2019ils pourraient g\u00e9n\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n<p>Un bon professionnel doit prendre en compte tous les param\u00e8tres techniques du logement afin de vous conseiller sur le bon type de pose des panneaux photovolta\u00efques (int\u00e9gr\u00e9s ou superpos\u00e9s \u00e0 la toiture)…<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy-loaded wp-image-67933 aligncenter\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/group-1698-300x90.png\" alt=\"\u00e9nergie verte\" width=\"560\" height=\"168\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/group-1698-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/group-1698.png 720w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-67933 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/group-1698-300x90.png\" alt=\"\u00e9nergie verte\" width=\"560\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/group-1698-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/group-1698.png 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<h3>Quel entretien n\u00e9cessite un panneau photovolta\u00efque ?<\/h3>\n<p>Pour l\u2019entretien des panneaux photovolta\u00efques, la <strong>pluie ne suffit pas<\/strong> du tout \u00e0 les nettoyer de fa\u00e7on efficace. En effet, ils n\u00e9cessitent un entretien r\u00e9gulier pour garder un bon niveau de production. Les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de poussi\u00e8re et de salet\u00e9 peuvent alt\u00e9rer le fonctionnement.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, les panneaux solaires, en eux-m\u00eames, ne n\u00e9cessitent<strong> pas \u00e9norm\u00e9ment d\u2019entretien<\/strong> non plus, cela d\u00e9pend aussi de la r\u00e9gion o\u00f9 ils sont plac\u00e9s. Il ne faut pas les asperger avec de l\u2019eau froide quand le soleil est trop fort, pour ne pas cr\u00e9er un choc thermique. Il faut faire attention aussi si vous touchez les plaques, les rayures sont vite arriv\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u2019onduleur<\/strong> quant \u00e0 lui n\u00e9cessite un entretien annuel pour continuer \u00e0 avoir une performance optimale. Il est n\u00e9cessaire de v\u00e9rifier les affichages, les t\u00e9moins lumineux et plus particuli\u00e8rement de d\u00e9poussi\u00e9rer les entr\u00e9es d\u2019air pour que le refroidissement s\u2019effectue bien.<\/p>\n<p>Il est \u00e9galement plus que recommand\u00e9 de faire un <strong>contr\u00f4le r\u00e9gulier<\/strong> du compteur qui d\u00e9pend du g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur photovolta\u00efque. En cas de panne, il faut appeler un technicien certifi\u00e9 afin d\u2019assurer l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"utilisation_de_lenergie_produite\">Utilisation de l\u2019\u00e9nergie produite par des panneaux photovolta\u00efques <\/h2>\n<h3>Le principe de l\u2019autoconsommation<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019autoconsommation photovolta\u00efque est la consommation de sa propre production d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 bas\u00e9e sur l’\u00e9nergie solaire. Elle permet d’obtenir une \u00e9nergie non-polluante et abondante et de participer \u00e0 la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n<p>Les installations qui permettent l’autoconsommation\u00a0 sont \u00e9ligibles \u00e0 une prime \u00e0 l’investissement. Cette prime est <strong>d\u00e9gressive<\/strong> et <strong>variable<\/strong> en fonction de la puissance de l’installation. Elle est r\u00e9partie sur les cinq premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de fonctionnement.<\/p>\n<h3>Comment auto-consommer son \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 photovolta\u00efque ?<\/h3>\n<p>Les panneaux solaires photovolta\u00efques servent \u00e0 produire de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du <strong>rayonnement solaire<\/strong>. Cette \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre revendue totalement ou partiellement \u00e0 un fournisseur d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 (EDF Obligation d\u2019Achat dans la plupart des cas), mais elle peut aussi \u00eatre consomm\u00e9e sur place. Cela s\u2019appelle l\u2019autoconsommation.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"cta-block-single shortcode shortcode--kamino shortcode--status \"\n >\n <div class=\"cta-block-single__container\">\n <div class=\"cta-block-single__description\">\n <p class=\"h3 cta-block-single__title\">\n <\/p>\n <div>\n <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"160px\" height=\"160px\" class=\"lazy-loaded cta-block-single__image\"\n src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/papernest-shortcodes\/shortcodes\/cta-block-single\/kamino\/assets\/dist\/images\/girl-light.svg\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"160px\" height=\"160px\" class=\"lazy-loaded cta-block-single__image\"\n src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/papernest-shortcodes\/shortcodes\/cta-block-single\/kamino\/assets\/dist\/images\/girl-light.svg\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"160px\" height=\"160px\" class=\"cta-block-single__image\"\n src=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/papernest-shortcodes\/shortcodes\/cta-block-single\/kamino\/assets\/dist\/images\/girl-light.svg\"><\/noscript><\/noscript>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"cta-block-single__content\">\n <p class=\"h3 cta-block-single__text\">\n En 5 minutes, je fais ma demande d’\u00e9tude pour faire installer des panneaux photovolta\u00efques \u00e0 mon domicile.\n <\/p>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/stella-2.com\/clc\/lfZVYpia_n4F54CZa8zLWQ\" title=\"Je passe au solaire\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\n class=\"cta secondary-reverse cta-block-single__cta cta-block-single__cta--app\">\n <svg class=\"computer-svg\">\n <use href=\"#computer\" \/>\n <\/svg>\n\n Je passe au solaire <\/a>\n \n <p class=\"p--small cta-block-single__compliance\">\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"shortcode--status \">\n <div class=\"information information__cta-block-single\">\n <p class=\"p--info\">\n <span class=\"information__text\">\n Annonce <\/span>\n <span class=\"information__icon\"><\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<h3>Comment fonctionne le rachat d\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire ?<\/h3>\n<p>Pour le rachat d\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire, le client doit choisir entre l\u2019autoconsommation avec vente du surplus ou bien la revente totale de la consommation.<\/p>\n<p>La vente totale, qui signifie l\u2019absence d\u2019autoconsommation, a longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019option la plus choisie par les particuliers. En effet, les tarifs de revente \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s avantageux. Mais, les prix sont d\u00e9sormais beaucoup moins \u00e9lev\u00e9s, l\u2019autoconsommation avec vente du surplus est dor\u00e9navant plus pris\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019heure actuelle.<\/p>\n<p>Avec <strong>la crise de l\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/strong>, les prix de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 connaissant une hausse sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. L\u2019autoconsommation laisse la possibilit\u00e9 de faire de r\u00e9elles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/economie-energie\/\">\u00e9conomies d’\u00e9nergie<\/a>. Le principe est tr\u00e8s simple : le client consomme une partie de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 fournie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son installation photovolta\u00efque, il revend ensuite le surplus \u00e0 l\u2019un des fournisseurs de son choix. L\u2019\u00e9nergie des panneaux photovolta\u00efques peut \u00eatre revendue \u00e0 EDF. L\u2019autoconsommation avec vente ne donne pas le statut d\u2019ind\u00e9pendant du r\u00e9seau. Le stockage de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 produite co\u00fbte trop d\u2019argent pour \u00eatre per\u00e7u comme un <strong>v\u00e9ritable avantage<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>La revente d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est tr\u00e8s surveill\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00c9tat, les \u00e9tapes peuvent \u00eatre longues. Tout d\u2019abord, un particulier qui souhaite revendre son \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 doit signer un contrat d\u2019obligation d\u2019achat. <strong>Le prix fix\u00e9<\/strong> \u00e0 la signature est le m\u00eame durant tout le contrat \u00e9tabli.<\/p>\n<p>Le consommateur peut signer le contrat d\u2019obligation d\u2019achat en ligne, ou alors par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. Il est important de s\u00e9lectionner la fili\u00e8re photovolta\u00efque. La revente d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 concerne les panneaux solaires, mais aussi celle issue des \u00e9oliennes notamment.<\/p>\n<p>Quand le client a obtenu son <strong>contrat d\u2019obligation d\u2019achat<\/strong> sign\u00e9 par le fournisseur, il faut ouvrir un compte sur le site du fournisseur, pour pouvoir r\u00e9aliser le paiement des factures \u00e0 la date effective.<\/p>\n<p>Pour l\u2019ouverture de ce compte, plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont n\u00e9cessaires :<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol class='shortcode shortcode--lugia list list--steps '>\n<li>Un email ;<\/li>\n<li>Le num\u00e9ro de CRAE (Contrat de raccordement d\u2019acc\u00e8s et d\u2019exploitation) : pour l\u2019avoir, il faut le demander en amont, muni d’une d\u00e9claration de travaux aupr\u00e8s de la mairie, puis envoyer un formulaire de demande de raccordement \u00e0 Enedis, dans lequel il faut stipuler les caract\u00e9ristiques techniques de l\u2019installation solaire ;<\/li>\n<li>Le num\u00e9ro du contrat d\u2019obligation d\u2019achat ;<\/li>\n<li>La raison sociale du titulaire du contrat de revente ;<\/li>\n<li>Le code postal du lieu de fabrication d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 photovolta\u00efque.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy-loaded wp-image-67935\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/group-1699-300x146.png\" alt=\"\u00e9olienne\" width=\"524\" height=\"255\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/group-1699-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/group-1699.png 720w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-67935\" src=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/group-1699-300x146.png\" alt=\"\u00e9olienne\" width=\"524\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/group-1699-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/group-1699.png 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"limpact_environnemental\">L\u2019impact environnemental des panneaux photovolta\u00efques <\/h2>\n<p>Quel est l\u2019impact environnemental des panneaux photovolta\u00efques dans sa globalit\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n<h3>L\u2019impact d\u2019un panneau solaire en activit\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>Lorsque les panneaux solaires <strong>fabriquent de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/strong>, ils ne rejettent pas de polluant. La fabrication, le transport et le recyclage d\u2019un panneau photovolta\u00efque poss\u00e8dent un impact tr\u00e8s faible sur la plan\u00e8te. Ainsi, au cours de son utilisation, un panneau solaire fabrique beaucoup plus d\u2019\u00e9nergie que celle essentielle \u00e0 sa production. Son impact sur la plan\u00e8te est positif.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-alert-info shortcode shortcode--lugia shortcode-main \">\n <div class=\"p\">Investir dans une installation solaire, c\u2019est faire un bon geste pour la plan\u00e8te.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Un panneau photovolta\u00efque hors d\u2019usage se recycle-t-il ?<\/h3>\n<p>Un tr\u00e8s grand nombre de mat\u00e9riaux qui constitue les panneaux photovolta\u00efques pour un particulier est <strong>recyclable<\/strong>. Pas moins de 90 % des mati\u00e8res utilis\u00e9es (plastiques, verre, aluminium, etc) sont recycl\u00e9s au sein de fili\u00e8res industrielles d\u00e9j\u00e0 existantes.<\/p>\n<p>Les composants comme le silicium ou des m\u00e9taux en tr\u00e8s petites quantit\u00e9s (cuivre, argent\u2026) sont \u00e9galement recyclables. Certains pourront m\u00eame \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 nouveau pour fabriquer de nouveaux panneaux photovolta\u00efques.<\/p>\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, il y a peu d\u2019\u00e9quipements en fin de vie, cependant, le recyclage des panneaux solaires est d\u00e9j\u00e0 <strong>effectif.<\/strong> Les constructeurs sont oblig\u00e9s de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les panneaux usag\u00e9s et de les placer dans une fili\u00e8re de recyclage.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"cta-fullwidth-single cta-fullwidth-single--lugia shortcode shortcode--kamino \"\n >\n <div class=\"cta-fullwidth-single__content\">\n <!-- contains a background-image -->\n <div class=\"cta-fullwidth-single__left cta-fullwidth-single__left--top\"\n style=\"--cta-fullwidth-img:url(https:\/\/d11o8pt3cttu38.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/papernest-shortcodes\/shortcodes\/cta-fullwidth-single\/lugia\/assets\/dist\/images\/icons\/lighting.svg)\">\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"cta-fullwidth-single__right\">\n <p class=\"h2 h2--shortcode cta-fullwidth-single__title\">\n Je fais installer des panneaux photovolta\u00efques \u00e0 mon domicile et je contribue \u00e0 la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ♻️ <\/p>\n\n \n<a href=\"https:\/\/stella-2.com\/clc\/lfZVYpia_n4F54CZa8zLWQ\"\n title=\"Je passe \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie solaire\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"nofollow\"\n class=\"cta cta--app \"\n>\n <svg class=\"computer-svg\">\n <use href=\"#computer\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n\n Je passe \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie solaire<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n <div class=\"tooltip-cta-fullwidth-single \">\n <div class=\"information\">\n <p class=\"p--info\">\n <span class=\"information__text\">\n Annonce <\/span>\n <span class=\"information__icon\"><\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il est important de conna\u00eetre l\u2019impact environnemental, les revenus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s et le prix que co\u00fbte des panneaux photovolta\u00efques. Quels sont les avantages d\u2019avoir des panneaux photovolta\u00efques chez soi ? Il est n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019expliquer qu’une installation domestique de panneaux solaires est rarement utilis\u00e9e comme chauffage, la grande partie a pour objectif de produire de l\u2019eau chaude. … <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/energie-verte\/panneaux-photovoltaiques\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de « Panneaux photovolta\u00efques : prix, revenus et impact environnemental »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1180,"featured_media":67983,"parent":64244,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Panneaux photovolta\u00efques : prix, revenus et impact environnemental<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"De plus en plus de panneaux photovolta\u00efques sont install\u00e9s. Quel est le prix, les revenus et l\u2019impact environnemental ? On vous dit tout !\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/energie-verte\/panneaux-photovoltaiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Panneaux photovolta\u00efques : prix, revenus et impact environnemental\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"De plus en plus de panneaux photovolta\u00efques sont install\u00e9s. Quel est le prix, les revenus et l\u2019impact environnemental ? 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revenus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par les panneaux photovolta\u00efques sont-ils imposables ?","Quelle est la puissance de panneaux solaires requise pour une maison ?","Quelles sont les aides lors de l\u2019installation de panneaux solaires photovolta\u00efques ?"],"papernest-faq-answers":["<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avec <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">une puissance maximale \u00e0 3 kWc, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">les revenus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par les panneaux photovolta\u00efques ne sont pas imposables. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Il est aussi possible de profiter d'une exon\u00e9ration d'imp\u00f4ts sur le revenu si les panneaux ont un raccordement au r\u00e9seau public en deux points au plus et pas d\u2019affectation \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 professionnelle.<\/span><\/p>\n","<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La puissance des panneaux solaires photovolta\u00efques d\u00e9pend de la grandeur de la maison, du nombre de personnes \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, du type de logement, des besoins \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques au global. Il est n\u00e9cessaire de r\u00e9aliser une simulation en amont avant d\u2019en installer chez soi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","<p>Pour l\u2019installation de panneaux solaires photovolta\u00efques, il existe diff\u00e9rentes aides financi\u00e8res, comme la prime pour l\u2019autoconsommation, l\u2019Obligation d\u2019Achat, la TVA \u00e0 taux r\u00e9duit, l\u2019\u00e9co-pr\u00eat \u00e0 taux 0,\u00a0MaPrimeR\u00e9nov\u2019, la prime \u00e9nergie ou encore les aides locales.<\/p>\n"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67808"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1180"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67808"}],"version-history":[{"count":70,"href":"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76849,"href":"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67808\/revisions\/76849"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64244"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agence-france-electricite.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}